Arizona Real Estate License Practice Exam

The process of applying a sealant to hazardous materials such as asbestos is known as encapsulation. This method involves covering the asbestos-containing materials with a protective layer to prevent the release of fibers into the air and to minimize health risks. Encapsulation is a crucial strategy in asbestos management, as it can be a safer alternative to removal, especially in cases where the asbestos is in good condition and not likely to be disturbed.

In contrast, alienation and estrangement generally refer to concepts related to separation, often within social or legal contexts, and do not apply to hazardous material management. Enclosure, while it suggests creating a barrier, does not specifically involve the application of a sealant to hazardous materials but typically means isolating the material within a physical barrier without necessarily sealing it. Thus, encapsulation is the most precise term used in addressing hazardous materials like asbestos to ensure safety and compliance with health regulations.