A title examiner tries to establish the present owner of a certain property by reviewing all the previous deeds. What is this process called?

The process in which a title examiner reviews all the previous deeds to establish the present owner of a property is referred to as "chain of title." This term describes the chronological order of ownership and the history of the property, tracing back through all the transfers of title from the original owner to the current owner. Establishing the chain of title is crucial because it helps to ensure that the current ownership is valid and that there are no unresolved claims or liens against the property.

In this context, the chain of title provides a clear and documented lineage of ownership which is critical for legal and real estate transactions. It ultimately supports the integrity of the title, which is essential for both buyers and sellers in real estate dealings. Understanding the chain of title allows potential buyers to assess whether the title is clear and marketable, establishing confidence in their investment.