The state obtains the property of someone who dies intestate through?

When someone dies intestate, which means without a will, the state may acquire that person's property through a legal process known as escheat. This process is designed to ensure that property does not remain unclaimed or abandoned. In cases where an individual dies without any heirs or beneficiaries to inherit their assets, the state steps in to take control of the property.

Escheat serves as a method for the state to manage and ultimately redistribute these assets, often to be utilized for public good or to mitigate the administrative burden of unclaimed properties. It is grounded in the legal principle that property should not go to waste and that the state has a responsibility to facilitate the orderly transfer of assets when no private successor can be identified.

The other options relate to different legal concepts. For example, police power refers to the government's ability to legislate for the public good, eminent domain involves the government's right to take private property for public use with compensation, and taxation is a means for the government to raise revenue. These do not apply to the scenario of property acquisition through intestacy.