What are the two classifications of water law in Arizona?

In Arizona, water law is categorized primarily into two classifications: ground water and surface water. This distinction is crucial in understanding how water rights and usage are regulated within the state. Ground water refers to water found beneath the earth's surface, stored in aquifers, while surface water includes streams, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water that are exposed on the surface.

This classification system helps to navigate the complexities of water rights, particularly in a state where water scarcity is a significant concern. Arizona has specific legal frameworks and regulations governing the use of both ground and surface water, designed to manage and allocate this vital resource in a sustainable manner. Understanding these classifications is essential for those involved in real estate and land development, as they influence land use, property rights, and potential water availability for future projects.