Which of the following is NOT considered appurtenant in a real estate transaction?

In real estate, the term "appurtenant" refers to rights or items that are attached to the land and typically transfer with the property when it is sold. This includes things that are considered permanent or are intended to be part of the property in the long term.

Mineral rights are considered appurtenant because they are often associated with the land and can be transferred alongside it, allowing ownership to include what lies beneath the surface. Property improvements, such as buildings or fixtures, are also appurtenant because they are part of the property's value and transfer with the sale. The bundle of rights encompasses the legal rights that come with property ownership, such as the right to use, sell, or lease the property; these rights are inherently appurtenant.

Annual crops, on the other hand, are typically classified as personal property, not real property. Unlike permanent fixtures or rights that are tied to the land, annual crops are grown for a limited period and harvested, thus not permanently attached to the property. They are considered personal property for the duration of their growth cycle and do not automatically transfer with the property unless specifically included in the sales contract. Therefore, annual crops are the correct choice as they do not fall under the category of appurtenant