Which of the following is true of the metes and bounds system for describing real estate?

The metes and bounds system is a traditional method used for describing real estate that is characterized by its reliance on physical features of the land and specific directions and distances. One key principle of this system is that it always starts and finishes at the same point, which is crucial for ensuring that the described property is a closed loop. This means that if one were to trace the description, they would arrive back where they began, thereby clearly defining the boundaries of the parcel in question.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the characteristics or applications of the metes and bounds system. For instance, it is not limited to states that do not use rectangular surveying techniques; instead, it is widely used across various regions, including those that also employ rectangular surveys. The length of descriptions using metes and bounds can vary widely; they are not necessarily short but can be comprehensive depending on the complexity of the boundaries being described. Furthermore, the metes and bounds system is one of the oldest methods of land description, not the most recent. This rich history adds to its significance in real estate transactions, particularly in rural or irregularly shaped properties.